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Tiberian vocalization
The Tiberian vocalization, Tiberian pointing, or Tiberian niqqud (Hebrew: ) is a system of diacritics (''niqqud'') devised by the Masoretes of Tiberias to add to the consonantal text of the Hebrew Bible to produce the Masoretic Text.〔The portions of the Hebrew Bible which are in Biblical Aramaic use the same system of vocalization.〕 This system soon became used to vocalize other Hebrew texts as well.
The Tiberian vocalization marks vowels, stress, and makes finer distinctions of consonant quality and length, and also serves as punctuation. While the Tiberian system was devised for Tiberian Hebrew, it has become the dominant system for vocalizing all forms of Hebrew, having long since eclipsed the Babylonian and Palestinian vocalization systems.
==Consonant diacritics==
The sin dot distinguishes between the two values of . A ''dagesh'' indicates a consonant is geminate or unspirantized, while a ''raphe'' indicates spirantization. The ''mappiq'' indicates that is consonantal rather than silent in syllable-coda position.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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